Pays baltes

[Polybe]

Il y a 19 heures, Patrick a dit :

...De guerre hybride contre les baltes, tu veux dire? 

Ben disons que si on suit les narratifs russes qui font de l'Occident une société de "tapettes dégénérées" prosélytes, que tu suis un peu ce que les extrêmes (à ma connaissance surtout à droite) en France reprochent au CNC, on a potentiellement un truc que leur propagande peut exploiter. - notez que c'est toujours de la dérision de ma part -

[Wallaby]

https://www.eurotopics.net/fr/349183/estonie-un-test-de-langue-pour-les-conscrits

La semaine dernière, le Parlement estonien a décidé de modifier sa loi sur le service militaire, faisant du niveau linguistique B1 un prérequis pour pouvoir être appelé sous les drapeaux.

Dans Õhtuleht (27 novembre 2025), le réserviste Martti Kallas dit tout le mal qu'il pense de cette décision :

« Offrir la possibilité aux citoyens de se soustraire à cette obligation ne fait qu'aggraver un problème qui aurait pu être idéalement résolu par la participation à huit ou onze mois de service militaire. Cette nouvelle loi implique que ceux qui maîtrisent l'estonien – quelle que soit leur langue maternelle – doivent accomplir leur devoir, tandis que les 'Nié panimayou' [ceux qui ne comprennent pas la langue] pourront se la couler douce. C'est inacceptable. Il suffira à ceux qui n'ont pas une maîtrise suffisante de l'estonien de ne pas suivre de cours de langue pour avoir la garantie de ne pas assurer la défense de leur pays pendant un an. »

 

 

[Polybe]

https://www.politico.eu/article/baltic-russia-sanctions-package-eu-raffaele-fitto-moscow-war-economy/

"Baltic nations suffering from Russia sanctions win EU relief

The Commission wants to revive areas that have seen a halt in tourism and foreign investment after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

BRUSSELS — The European Commission will provide a financial band-aid next year to Baltic nations suffering collateral economic damage from EU sanctions against Russia.

The region is being hit particularly hard because of falls in tourism and investment, along with the collapse of cross-border trade.

Regions Commissioner Raffaele Fitto is leading the plan, which aims to kickstart the economies of Finland and its Baltic neighbors, according to diplomats and Commission officials who were granted anonymity to speak freely.

The intended recipients are also heading to Brussels with a lengthy wish list, hoping Fitto's plan will reignite their economies. Their concerns will take center stage during a summit of leaders from Eastern European countries in Helsinki on Dec. 16.

“We want to have special attention to our region — the eastern flank, including Lithuania — because we see the negative impact coming from the geopolitical situation,” Lithuania’s Europe minister, Sigitas Mitkus, said in an interview with POLITICO earlier this month. “Sometimes it's difficult to convince [investors] that … we have all the facilities in place.”

But skeptics warn that any immediate financial support Fitto can provide will be meager, given the scale of the challenge and with the bloc’s seven-year budget running low.

The EU has agreed 19 sanction packages against Moscow in a bid to cripple the Russian war economy, which has bankrolled the Kremlin’s invasion of Ukraine since February 2022.

In doing so, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have all taken a hit. While the threat of a Kremlin invasion has deterred tourists and investors, the sanctions have choked off cross-border trade with Russia, and everything has been made worse by skyrocketing inflation after the pandemic. Dwindling housing prices have also made it more difficult for businesses to provide collateral to secure loans from banks.

“People who had cross-border connections with some economic consequences have lost them,” Jürgen Ligi, Estonia’s finance minister, told POLITICO.

A native of Tartu on Estonia’s eastern flank, Ligi has witnessed these problems first-hand as he owns a house only four kilometers from the Russian border.

“Estonia’s economy has suffered the most from the war [which caused] problems with investments and jobs,” Ligi added.

According to the Commission’s latest forecast, Estonia is expected to grow by only 0.6 percent in 2025 — well below the EU average — even though economic activity is expected to pick up in 2026 and 2027.

In another sign of financial strain, Finland breached the Commission's spending rules in 2025 due to excessive spending and an economic slowdown caused by the war.

"We will be acknowledging the difficult economic situation Finland is facing, including the geopolitical and the closure of the Russian border," EU Economy Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis, said on Tuesday.

Scraping the barrel

But Fitto’s options could be limited until the bloc’s new seven-year budget, known as the multi-annual financial framework (MFF), is in place by 2028.

“My sense is that the communication won’t come with fresh money but with ideas that can be pursued in the next MFF,” said an EU diplomat who was granted anonymity to discuss upcoming legislation.

Mindful of dwindling resources in the EU’s current cash pot, Lithuania’s Mitkus is demanding that Baltic firms get preferential access to the EU’s new funding programs from 2028 — something that is currently lacking in the Commission’s budget proposal from July.

Officials from the frontline states are exploring other options. These include Brussels loosening state aid rules so they can subsidize struggling firms, and getting the European Investment Bank to provide guarantees to companies that want to invest in the region.

While the upcoming strategy will draw attention to these problems, officials privately admit that it's unlikely to mobilize enough cash to solve them immediately.

"It will build the narrative that in the next MFF you can do something for [pressing issues for Eastern regions such as] drones production," said the EU diplomat quoted above. But until 2028, "I don't expect any new money.”"

[Polybe]

https://odessa-journal.com/lithuania-strengthens-protection-of-critical-infrastructure

"Lithuania strengthens protection of critical infrastructure

Lithuania is reinforcing the protection of Vilnius’ critical infrastructure in response to threats linked to Russia’s war against Ukraine, reports LRT.

Vilnius Mayor Valdas Benkunskas signed a cooperation agreement with Viktoras Grabauskas, head of the Public Security Service (VST), to safeguard electricity, water, heating, and other key urban facilities. These sites will receive additional protection from mobile fire units capable of responding to threats both on the ground and from the air.

Benkunskas noted that lessons from the war in Ukraine have shown that critical infrastructure in cities becomes a target for external forces seeking to destabilize civilian life. The agreement sets standards for infrastructure protection, establishes procedures for intelligence cooperation, and provides for regular drills.

To respond to potential threats, the city plans to acquire modified vehicles equipped with multifunctional tools, including radar systems and kinetic means for neutralizing drones. The estimated cost of these acquisitions is around €1 million. Military recommendations are also expected regarding additional physical security measures such as fences and surveillance cameras.

VST Commander Viktoras Grabauskas announced that Vilnius will host three mobile fire units and one specialized vehicle for threat detection and electronic warfare. He emphasized the need for safe kinetic tools, including heavy-caliber machine guns with programmable ammunition, which could be used in peacetime.

While VST is responsible for protecting critical infrastructure nationwide, its functions in Vilnius will expand under the new agreement. Preliminary assessments indicate that the service has sufficient personnel to fulfill these tasks.

Earlier in July, Lithuania’s Ministry of Interior and the Vilnius municipal government agreed on joint protection of infrastructure against drones. Recently, airport operations have been repeatedly disrupted by weather balloons from Belarus, further motivating the strengthening of security measures and the discussion of hybrid threat responses at both national and international levels"

[Wallaby]

On est devenu un forum anglophone ?

[Ciders]

il y a 8 minutes, Wallaby a dit :

On est devenu un forum anglophone ?

Ca fait longtemps que tu publies majoritairement des sources anglophones. 

Sinon, un petit traducteur fait l'affaire.

[g4lly]

Il y a 9 heures, Wallaby a dit :

On est devenu un forum anglophone ?

traduction trahison toussa.